Part 02 — Spatial Elements

Placement & Optical Zones

Position is not absolute. It is relative to the form of the letter and the flow of the line.

Zone Theory

The diacritic must inhabit its own zone without colliding with ascenders or descenders.

Baseline x-height Cap-height a ê Safe Zone

Fig 2.1: The 'Safe Zone' for diacritics above the x-height.

Collision Detection

Identify where the marks fight for space.